Hot Rod Terms and Hot Rod Slang
EFI: Electronic Fuel Injection
(replaces the carburetor)
E.T: Elapsed time - the time it takes to run a quarter mile
drag
Elephant: A 1964 or later Chrysler with a V8 and
Hemispherical cylinder heads - a.k.a. 'Hemi'
Fat: A over rich fuel mixture denote by excessive black
smoke
Fat Fendered: Cars built after 1935, and before 1949, which have
larger, bulbous fenders
Fill: Filling body seams with lead or body filler to lend a
smoother appearance to the car
Five Window: A coup body that has 5 windows, not counting
the windshield
Flathead: A engine that has the valves in the body of the engine
rather then the head - also refers to 1932 to 1953 Ford flathead motors
Flamed: Painted image of flames, usually starting at the
front and working towards the back of a hot rod
Flame Throwers: A device to ignite unburned gases leaving
the exhaust system
Flat Head: V8 engine that Ford used from 1932 – 1955, which
had the valves located in the engine block.
Floor Pan: Metal part of the floor of a vehicle
Fordor: Ford name for a four door sedan
Four Banger: A four cylinder engine
Four Barrel: A four cylinder engine or a type of
carburetor
Four on the Floor: Floor mounted shifter coupled to a four
speed transmission
Free Breather: An engine where all the air to the cylinders is not
forced in, as it is with turbo chargers or super chargers
French: Recessing - usually the headlights and removing the
seam of the headlight trim ring
Fuel Injected: A mechanical device that 'injects' or
introduces fuel into an engine
Gasser: A modified closed car, like a sedan, that competes
at drag races
Gear Box: Transmission
Ghost Flames: See Flames, only these flames are usually the
same color as the body only a few shades lighter or darker
Glass: Short for fiberglass
Grab Rails: Handles mounted on the body to help passengers
enter the vehicle, usually a rumble seat
Grill Shell: A decorative trim that goes around the radiator
usually on cars built in the early 1930's
Grocery Getter: A mild street rod that is used for everyday
driving
Gutted: A rod with its interior removed
Hammer: Same as Chop
Handeler: A rod that is easy to drive
Haze the Hides: To spin and smoke the rear tires
Header: Specialized exhaust manifolds that help reduce
exhaust back pressure to increase power
Hemi: A high performance engine produced by Chrysler where
the combustion chamber area in the head is shaped like half a sphere (hemispherical). Also "Hemmy"
Hides: Tires
Highboy: A rod with no fenders or running boards and the
body place high on the frame rails
High Tech: Rods that combine customized bodies with billeted
or steel dress up parts
Hot Licks: Flames painted on the side of a car.
Hot Rod: A production vehicle that has been modified to improve its
appearance, increase its performance, or both
Huffer: Supercharger
Hydro: Automatic transmission -- derived from the name
Hydromatic, a GM transmission used in the 1950s
In the Weeds: A really low vehicle
Igniter: The engines ignition system
Jimmy: Blower or Supercharger (also acronym for a Genral
Motors car)
Jug: A carburetor
Juice: Fuel, electricity or hydraulic fluid
Kemp: Rod with a customized body
Knock Offs: A special wheel system that is held in place
with one large, quickly removed nut
Kustom Kulture: Recently coined term describing the many
fashions and styles developed from the early days of hotrodding through today. Kustom Kulture is usually identified
with the greasers of the 1950s, drag racers of the 1960s, lowriders of the 1970s, along with several other
subcultures such as the 1970s punk rockers, 1980s heavy metal music, and psychobilly of the 1990s
Lakes: The dry lakes in and around Southern California where
hot rodders raced their cars
Lakes Modified: A radically modified racer designed for
racing at the dry lakes
Leadsled: 1950's style custom car which has had major
body modifications. Filling was originally done with hot lead, now with plastic fillers
Lean it Out: To alter the fuel mixture to improve engine
performance and use less fuel (will fry the engine if done to extreme)
Locker: A type of differential that helps prevent tire spin
and distributes the engines torque evenly to the rear wheels
Loud Petal: The accelerator pedal
Louvers: Vents or slots cut in and raised in various body
panels especially the hood and trunk areas
Louie: A left hand turn (Roscoe – right hand turn)
Lowboy: A rod that has no fenders or running boards that is
lowered over the frame (channeled)
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